Nigeria’s apex bank, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has introduced new guidelines for the treatment and management of dormant accounts by commercial banks.
According to Punch, the objectives of the policy is to ensure that dormant account funds are identified and channelled through appropriate institutions to make them more productive to the economy and eliminate the possibility of banks converting dormant account balances to income.
In a circular released and signed by the CBN’s Director, Financial Policy and Regulation Department, Mr. Kevin Amugo yesterday, the regulatory bank stated that the absence of clear guidelines for the management of dormant accounts had resulted in the disproportionate treatment of such account balances by deposit-taking financial institutions.
The circular read, “It is in view of the above and the imperative to promote transparency in the financial system that the CBN hereby issues these guidelines to provide a standard for the treatment and management of dormant account balances in Nigeria.
“The purpose of the policy is to curb possible abuse in the operation of dormant accounts, set operational standards for banks and other financial institutions in line with best practice, and to reinforce the property rights as guaranteed in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended).
“A dormant account shall be a bank account that has no
customer or depositor originated transaction within a specified period
of six years after the last customer or depositor initiated a
transaction. However, such an account shall be recognised as inactive
after the first six months of non-depositor or customer originated
transaction in it.”
The CBN further said, “Accounts shall retain their interest earning status during the period of dormancy in the bank. Deposit-taking financial institutions shall continue to monitor accounts that show tendencies of inactivity and where necessary, initiate actions for their activation or protection from wrong usage.
“Once dormant accounts exceed a six-year period, they shall be reported to the CBN along with efforts made by the obligor bank to locate the owners or their personal representatives.”
With the new policy, three months to the end of the six years, both the account holder and the next-of-kin would be notified, then, the revalidation of inactive/dormant accounts would not attract any charge to the account holder as the banks would have made ample use of the idle funds.
The statement said, “Dormant account balances shall continue to be reflected in the books of banks as deposit liabilities until they are eventually withdrawn by the account holders or disposed of on their instructions. Dormant account balances shall, therefore, be regarded as deposits and shall be covered by deposit insurance.
“In the case of government-owned inactive/dormant accounts, banks shall notify the relevant government agency of their existence, with periodic returns of such notification sent to Banking Supervision Department. Banks are also required to turn over the funds to the concerned treasury after six years of inactivity.
“The provisions of the guidelines shall take immediate effect. Sanctions for contravention of the provisions of the guidelines shall be imposed under Section 60 of the BOFIA (1991) as amended,” the CBN said.
In a related development, a young female banker stole N46 million in the dormant bank account of the late Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero.
The CBN further said, “Accounts shall retain their interest earning status during the period of dormancy in the bank. Deposit-taking financial institutions shall continue to monitor accounts that show tendencies of inactivity and where necessary, initiate actions for their activation or protection from wrong usage.
“Once dormant accounts exceed a six-year period, they shall be reported to the CBN along with efforts made by the obligor bank to locate the owners or their personal representatives.”
With the new policy, three months to the end of the six years, both the account holder and the next-of-kin would be notified, then, the revalidation of inactive/dormant accounts would not attract any charge to the account holder as the banks would have made ample use of the idle funds.
The statement said, “Dormant account balances shall continue to be reflected in the books of banks as deposit liabilities until they are eventually withdrawn by the account holders or disposed of on their instructions. Dormant account balances shall, therefore, be regarded as deposits and shall be covered by deposit insurance.
“In the case of government-owned inactive/dormant accounts, banks shall notify the relevant government agency of their existence, with periodic returns of such notification sent to Banking Supervision Department. Banks are also required to turn over the funds to the concerned treasury after six years of inactivity.
“The provisions of the guidelines shall take immediate effect. Sanctions for contravention of the provisions of the guidelines shall be imposed under Section 60 of the BOFIA (1991) as amended,” the CBN said.
In a related development, a young female banker stole N46 million in the dormant bank account of the late Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero.
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The policy seems to be a backward trend because with the massive investment of banks in technological related applications and software, six years is too long a time to act on an inactive account!
ReplyDeleteOne would have expected that with the planned implementation of BVN, there should be consolidation of accounts by users across banks and a more distilled approach to operating bank account will be in place so that the wider populace that are unbanked can be brought into the banking net!
The only positive side to it is that it now prevents the unprofessional ethics where ageing analysis to convert dormant account balances to income will not only be prevented, but that such account will continue to earn interest. However, a missing link thereon is that accounts held in none interest bearing accounts like current accounts should have been made to start yielding a savings account interest at dormant classification.